Famous Historical Places In London – London needs no introduction. The English capital is a metropolis and one of the most advanced cities in the world. London’s famous monuments are irresistible to tourists, visited by millions every year. But where to go?
Every monument in London has a story, but here are 21 famous monuments in London that offer much more.
Famous Historical Places In London
As iconic as they come, Big Ben is the face of London. It includes the Houses of Parliament and the Elizabeth Tower, with the clock tower weighing 13,760 kilograms.
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Fun fact: Big Ben doesn’t stop easily. The House of Commons was destroyed in World War II, but Big Ben survived and continues to operate.
The London Eye is one of the most famous monuments in the British capital. Take a ride and see London’s iconic landmarks.
London’s iconic Tower Bridge is steeped in history and innovation. It was the first bridge to be built in London, running on complex systems for centuries.
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Home of the Royal Family and the official residence of Queen Elizabeth II, Buckingham Palace is the pride of London and England.
The Tower of London has an exciting history. For 900 years, the tower served as an armory, a prison, and a royal residence.
Fun fact: The black crow is the most famous resident of the Tower of London. Legend has it that if the crows are lost, the tower and the kingdom will be destroyed.
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Westminster Abbey is a famous cathedral in London. From coronations to weddings and funerals, monasteries can serve several purposes.
Fun fact: Westminster Abbey is the resting place of Sir Isaac Newton, Edward the Confessor and Anne of Cleves.
The fate of England was decided at the Palace of Westminster. Also known as the House of Commons, this monument is where the House of Representatives and the House of Representatives meet to discuss matters of state.
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Fun fact: The oldest part of the Palace of Westminster was originally built in 1097, making it one of the oldest buildings in England.
St. Paul’s Cathedral predates St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome by thousands of years. The crypt is the resting place of iconic citizens such as Winston Churchill.
Fun fact: The cathedral’s dome is one of its most striking features. The stairs are not lit, making it difficult for tourists to find their way.
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Kensington Palace is another monument of London’s royal family. It has been a royal residence since the 17th century, with residents including Queen Victoria and Princess Diana.
Handy tip: Don’t forget to check out Diana: The Story of Her Fashion, about Diana, Princess of Wales’ famous costume.
At 309.6 meters, the Shard is the tallest skyscraper in Europe. The observation deck at the top of the Shard is known as ‘The Lookout’ and offers stunning views of London’s skyline.
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Theater and film buffs will love Shakespeare’s Globe, a re-creation of the theater where Shakespeare played in 1559.
In 1666, the Great Fire of London destroyed thousands of homes and lives. The Great Fire of London Monument was built to commemorate those who died in the Great Fire of London between 1671 and 1677.
Fun fact: In 2007, £4.5 million was spent on the restoration project. It was funded by City of London Capital.
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The City Hall is the headquarters of the Mayor of London and the London Council and has a unique, futuristic architecture. It was designed by Norman Foster, architect of the Reichstag (Berlin parliament) and other odd-shaped buildings.
The pride of the Royal Navy, HMS Belfast served the British faithful in World War II and the Korean War. He was commissioned for humanitarian service in the 1950s and 1960s.
A visit to the Victoria and Albert Museum is a time-lapse. The museum contains archives dating back 5,000 years, making it an important repository of human culture.
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Fun fact: The Victoria and Albert Museum houses over 2.8 million items and books dedicated to art, design and architecture.
Britain suffered a lot during World War I and World War II. Britain pays tribute to aircrew who lost their lives in battle.
Fun fact: The Christopher Foxley-Norris Memorial, unveiled in 2005 by HRH Prince Michael, Prince of Kent, contains the names of all those who served Britain in the 1940s.
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The Cenotaph is a center of memory and remembrance in England. It was built in honor of those who lost their lives in the First World War.
Fun fact: There are no names on the cenotaph, so people can give their own meaning to the memorial.
Football is huge in England. Wembley Stadium is the home of the England football team and is the largest football stadium in England.
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Fun fact: Wembley Stadium is one of the few stadiums in the world to have hosted both the World Cup and the Champions League.
London’s best Trafalgar Square experience. The lively square is buzzing 24×7 and lit up like a mansion at Christmas.
Fun fact: The square was designed to celebrate Britain’s defeat of the French and Spanish fleets in 1830.
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The number of memorials in London is testament to the pain suffered by the British people. The Hyde Park Holocaust Memorial is dedicated to the victims of the Holocaust.
Handy Tip: You don’t need to travel to this memorial as it is open 24×7.
As good as they come, the British Museum houses a remarkable collection of archeology and ethnography. The Greek sculptures from the Halicarnassus Mausoleum are among the most popular items in the museum.
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London has skyscrapers, historic monuments and timeless museums. The London Eye, Buckingham Palace and the Tower of London are some of the best monuments in London.
You can buy tickets for London’s best monuments here or on each monument’s official website.
Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and the London Eye are among the most visited monuments in London.
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Summer is a great time to visit London. Temperatures vary from 13-30°C with a good mix of sunshine and rain. London is a great place to visit all year round. Along with the usual experiences of riding a double-decker bus, taking the obligatory selfie with Big Ben and going for afternoon tea, London also has many impressive and world-famous attractions.
These iconic buildings and landmarks in London offer visitors and even locals a glimpse into the modern and historic side of the ever-changing and evolving capital. From historic buildings spanning thousands of years to the latest skyscrapers in London, this is the real London.
Below are nine iconic buildings and structures that you must see when visiting London. So check out the best places to stay in London for visitors.
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» If you’re looking for more help planning your trip, here’s our travel guide to the UK, our essential travel guide to London and how to spend a day in London.
It’s definitely a unique structure, and you can see it from all over London as The Shard is a 95-storey skyscraper designed by Italian architect Renzo Piano, the tallest building in London’s South Warwick and the Western Hemisphere.
Built with the idea that the Shard would be an architecturally impressive vertical city, it doesn’t quite live up to that. It has restaurants, hotels, offices, houses, etc. At the top there is a tourist attraction called “View from the Balloon”. The view from the viewing platform above is mesmerizing.
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The view from the Shard Experience gives visitors a chance to see London like never before. There’s no better way to enjoy this view than with a glass of champagne in hand!
There are audio and visual guides so you know what you’re looking at, and you can learn a little about London’s history as you walk around. There are two viewing platforms, Level 69 and Level 72.
If ever there was an iconic landmark in London, it’s Tower Bridge. Often referred to by tourists as London Bridge, Tower Bridge is a bit more ornate and grander than the regular London Bridge to the west.
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Tower Bridge has a lot of traffic (both foot and car), but that doesn’t mean you can’t visit and learn about the inner workings of the bridge.
In fact, there are attractions called Tower Bridge Tours and Tower Bridge Experiences where you can learn the stories behind the construction and architecture of the world’s most famous bridge.
During the tour, you can check out the elevated walkways above the highway for panoramic views of the city and even venture into the engine room. There is also a Visitor Monument to commemorate the Great Fire of London. It involves climbing 311 steps to the top.
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If you look at pictures of London, they often include pictures of palaces
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