Famous Japan Emperors – Emperor Showa (昭和天皇, Showa-tano, 29 April 1901 – 7 January 1989), commonly known in English-speaking countries under his personal name Hirohito.

(裕仁), was the 124th Emperor of Japan, ruling from 25 December 1926 until his death in 1989. Hirohito and his wife Nagako had two sons and five daughters; He was succeeded by his fifth child and eldest son, Akihito. Before 1979, Hirohito was the only emperor in the world to hold the title of “Emperor”. He was the longest-reigning historical Japanese emperor and one of the longest-reigning monarchs in the world.

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Hirohito was head of state under the Meiji Constitution during Japan’s imperial expansion, militarization, and involvement in World War II. Japan waged war across Asia in the 1930s and 40s in the name of Hirohito,

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After the surrender of Japan, he was not prosecuted for war crimes, because Gerald Douglas MacArthur thought that an eventual Allied emperor would help establish a peaceful Allied occupation and help the United States achieve its postwar goals.

His role during the war remains controversial. On 1 January 1946, under pressure from the allies, the emperor formally abdicated his divinity.

The constitution of Japan of 1947 declared the emperor simply “the symbol of the state … deriving his position from the will of the people living in sovereign power”.

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In Japan, the emperor is never referred to by his personal name; Reigning emperors are known only as “Emperor”. Hirohito is now referred to in Japanese by his posthumous name Showa, the name of the era that coincided with his reign.

Hirohito was born on 29 April 1901 in Awama Palace in Tokyo (during the reign of his grandfather, Emperor Meiji).

First son of 21-year-old Crown Prince Yoshihito (future Emperor Taisho) and 16-year-old Crown Prince Sadako (future Empress Teimi).

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Two weeks after his birth, Hirohito was removed from court and placed in the care of Count Kawamura Sumiyoshi, who raised him as his grandson. At the age of 3, Hirohito and his brother Yasuhito were sent back to court when Kawamura died – first at Numazu, Shizuoka’s Imperial Palace, then at Awama Palace.

Emperor Mutsuhito appointed Geral Nogi Maresuke as the first President of Gakushuin as well as in charge of his grandson’s education. Their main focus was on physical education and health, mainly because Hirohito was a sickly child, instilling values such as thrift, patience, masculinity, self-control and dedication to the task.

In 1912, at the age of 11, Hirohito was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Imperial Japanese Army and an ensign in the Imperial Japanese Navy. He was also awarded the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Chrysanthemum.

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After hearing of the death of his trainer Jeral Nogi, he was reportedly overcome with emotion along with his brothers. He would later acknowledge Nogi’s lasting influence on his life. At the time, he was still two years away from completing elementary school, from then on his education was completed by Fleet Admiral Togo Heihachiro and Naval Captain Ogasawara Naganari, who would later become his main opponents regarding his national defense policy.

Shiratori Kurakichi, one of his high school coaches, was one of the figures that deeply influenced Hirohito’s life. Kurakichi was a German-educated historian who imbibed the positivist historiography of Leopold von Rank. It was he who instilled in the young Hirohito the idea that there is a connection between the divine origin of the imperial line and the desire to associate the Japanese with myths of racial superiority and homogeneity. Emperors were often the driving force behind the modernization of their countries. He taught Hirohito that the Japanese empire was built and governed by diplomatic action (considering the interests of other nations and being fair).

On November 2, 1916, Hirohito was officially proclaimed crown prince and heir. An investiture ceremony was not required to confirm that status.

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From 3 March to 3 September 1921 (Taisho 10), the crown prince made an official visit to Great Britain, France, the Netherlands, Belgium, Italy and Vatican City. It was the Crown Prince’s first visit to Western Europe.

Despite strong opposition in Japan, this was realized through the efforts of ancient Japanese statesmen (Gro) such as Yamagata Aritomo and Sayonji Kinmochi.

The departure of Prince Hirohito was widely reported in the press. The Japanese warship Katori was used and departed from Yokohama, sailing to Naha, Hong Kong, Singapore, Colombo, Suez, Cairo and Gibraltar. It arrived in Portsmouth two months later on May 9, and on the same day they reached the British capital, London. He was welcomed to Britain as a partner in the Anglo-Japanese Alliance and met with King George V and Prime Minister David Lloyd George. That evening, a banquet was held at Buckingham Palace and a meeting with George V of Connaught and Prince Arthur. George V said that he treated his father like Hirohito, who was nervous in an unknown foreign country, and that it eased his tension. The next day, he met Prince Edward (the future Edward VIII) at Windsor Castle, and a banquet was held every day thereafter. In London he visited the British Museum, Tower of London, Bank of England, Lloyd’s Marine Insurance, Oxford University, Army University and Naval War College. He also enjoyed theater at New Oxford Theater and Delhi Theatre.

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At Cambridge University, he was professor J.R. Listed the Tanner Lecture on “Relations between the British Royal Family and its People” and received an honorary doctorate.

He visited Edinburgh, Scotland from the 19th to the 20th and was awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws by the University of Edinburgh. He stayed three days at the residence of John Stewart-Murray, 8th Duke of Athol. Regarding his stay with Stuart-Murray, the prince was quoted as saying: “The rise of the Bolsheviks will not be happy if you live a simple life like Duke Athol.”

In Italy, he met King Vittorio Emanuele III and others, attended official banquets in various countries, and visited places such as the grim battlefields of World War I.

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On his return to Japan, Hirohito succeeded his sick father (Sesho) in the Japan Regt on 25 November 1921, who had contracted mental illness.

In 1923 he was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel in the Army and Commander in the Navy and in 1925 to Colonel in the Army and Captain in the Navy.

In the Four-Power Treaty of Island Possession, signed on December 13, 1921, Japan, the United States, Great Britain and France agreed to recognize the status quo in the Pacific. Japan and Great Britain agreed on the Anglo-Japanese Alliance. The Washington Naval Treaty was signed on February 6, 1922, limiting the number of battleships. Japan withdrew soldiers from the Siberian intervention on August 28, 1922. The Great Song Earthquake destroyed Tokyo on September 1, 1923. On December 27, 1923, an attempt was made to nasaiuide Daisue at Nakesase. Tornomon event, but his attempt fails.

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Prince Hirohito married his distant cousin Princess Nagako Kuni, eldest daughter of Prince Kuniyoshi Kuni on 26 January 1924. They had two sons and five daughters.

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The Taisho era d and the beginning of the Showa era (enlightened peace) was proclaimed. Within days the dead emperor was posthumously cremated Emperor Taisho. Following Japanese custom, the new emperor is never referred to by his personal name but simply as “His Majesty the Emperor” which can be shortened to “His Majesty”. In writing, the emperor was also formally referred to as the “reigning emperor”.

Which are conventionally identified as “throne” and “holy anointing” (Showa no tarei-shiki); But that formal event would more accurately be described as a public confirmation that he was in possession of Japanese imperial regalia,

Although his throne was planned and staged in depressed economic conditions the 55th Imperial Diet unanimously passed 7,360,000 USD for the celebrations.

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The first part of Hirohito’s reign took place against a background of financial crisis and an increase in military power within the government, both legislatively and externally. The Imperial Japanese Army and the Imperial Japanese Navy have had veto power over cabinet formation since 1900. Between 1921 and 1944, there were 64 separate incidents of political violence.

Hirohito narrowly avoided being killed by a hand grenade thrown by Lee Bong-chang, a Korean independence activist, on 9 January 1932 in Tokyo, during the Sakuradamon Incident.

Another notable event was the assassination of moderate Prime Minister Inukai Tsuyoshi in 1932, which marked the end of civilian control of the military. The incident of 26 February,

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