How Do You Catch Hiv

How Do You Catch Hiv – According to the CDC, about 1.1 million people in the United States are living with HIV, and about 56,300 people become infected each year. Furthermore, 20% of the population does not know that they are infected. Early detection and treatment of HIV is important because it reduces patient mortality and prevents future transmission of HIV. The sooner you are diagnosed with HIV, the sooner you can start treatment.

Most HIV-infected people receive health services in the years before they are diagnosed, but unfortunately they are never tested for HIV. In fact, more than 33% of HIV-positive people are diagnosed in the later stages of the disease, when it is too late to reap the benefits of early treatment. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is very effective if started early before symptoms appear. The earlier you start treatment, the less likely you are to get sick from opportunistic infections, HIV-related cancers and AIDS.

How Do You Catch Hiv

HIV screening is very effective for prevention efforts. Those who do not know their HIV status are three times more likely to transmit the virus than those who know their HIV status. The 20% of the population who do not know their HIV status are responsible for 50 to 70% of new HIV infections – so knowing your HIV status is critical. Studies show that people who are aware of their HIV infection are less likely to engage in risky behaviors.

Hiv And Aids

After people start HIV treatment, their viral load drops to undetectable levels. The risk of someone transmitting HIV when their viral load is undetectable is close to zero. In addition, ART helps to lower the viral load at the population level of people in the community. Evidence shows that effective ART can reduce infection rates in the community if all HIV-positive people are treated. A reduction in viral load in the community means less transmission of HIV.

The most common way to detect HIV is through a blood test. The HIV test works by detecting:

Antigens are usually present in the blood in large quantities for several weeks after infection and then become undetectable. Antibodies, on the other hand, can take 6 to 12 weeks to be detected in the blood and remain so.

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A negative result means that there are no signs of infection, while a positive result means that there is an infection. However, someone who tests positive must be tested a second time to determine the accuracy of the first test.

HIV infection cannot be detected immediately. It usually takes four weeks or even longer for HIV to show up on a test. There are different tests and they all take different time to detect a recent infection. If your possible exposure was recent, it is recommended that you take a test immediately and then a second one a few weeks later.

Very rarely, it can take more than three months for antibodies to appear in the blood. So a negative HIV result three months after taking the risk is usually correct. However, a negative result four to eight weeks after exposure is also a good sign that HIV infection has not occurred. To be absolutely sure, a second test should be done 12 months after exposure.

How Is Hiv Spread

There are many reasons to get tested for HIV. Testing puts you in control of your life and, thanks to treatment, can protect you from a serious illness. It might even save your life. Maybe your HIV status is not what you think, but only a test will let you know. Testing at least once a year is recommended if you are sexually active, and also at the beginning of a new relationship, especially if you plan not to use condoms.

Most people prefer to have their tests done in a clinic or hospital. An HIV test is usually free, voluntary and confidential – you cannot be forced to take the test. There are different types of tests that can be used to check your blood or body fluids to see if you are infected.

Antibody screening test: This test, also called an ELISA test, looks for a protein that your body produces as it tries to fight HIV infection 2 to 8 weeks later. It is very accurate but will not detect early infections.

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Combined antibody/antigen test: This test can detect HIV as early as 20 days after infection. It checks for HIV antigen, also known as p24, which appears 2 to 4 weeks after infection. It also tests for HIV antibodies.

RNA test: This test looks for the virus itself and can detect HIV as early as ten days after exposure. It’s usually much more expensive, so it’s not the first test you’re likely to do. But if you think you are at high risk and have symptoms of HIV ARS, your doctor may use it.

Home testing means doing an HIV test yourself and getting an immediate result at home. You can take a blood sample from a finger prick or a saliva sample from a swab.

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Self-test kits are designed to make home testing easy, personal and convenient. However, you must follow all instructions carefully, as any mistake can invalidate the test. With a home test kit, you should have your results in 10 to 15 minutes.

At Alder Health Services, we offer free, fast and confidential HIV testing in Harrisburg, PA. Testing is free and confidential, and our friendly team makes testing as easy as possible.

If you want to know your HIV status, Alder Health Services offers rapid HIV testing with results within 20 minutes. Take your life today and get confidential HIV test results at our Harrisburg facility.

Hiv Symptoms Testing Prevention & Treatment

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HIV is a virus that compromises the immune system. There is currently no cure for HIV, but since the late 1980s treatment in the form of antiretroviral drugs has been available to reduce the impact of any symptoms.

In most cases, after a person is infected with HIV, the virus remains in the body for life. However, the symptoms of HIV differ from the symptoms of other viral infections in that they appear in stages.

Clearing Up Common Misconceptions About Hiv And Aids

If left untreated, the disease caused by the infection has three phases. Each has different potential symptoms and complications.

But regular antiretroviral treatment can reduce HIV to undetectable levels in the blood. This means that the virus does not progress to the later stages of HIV infection or be passed on to a partner during sex.

The first noticeable stage is primary HIV infection. This stage is also called acute retroviral syndrome (ARS) or acute HIV infection.

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It usually causes flu-like symptoms, so it is possible for someone at this stage to think they have a bad flu or another viral illness rather than HIV. Fever is the most common symptom.

Primary symptoms of HIV may appear 2 to 4 weeks after initial exposure. They can last several weeks. However, some people may have symptoms for only a few days.

ARS is common after a person develops HIV. But that’s not the case for everyone, as symptoms may not appear for a decade or more, according to HIV.gov.

Where Is Hiv Transmitted, And Are Hiv And Aids The Same?

Although the virus reproduces rapidly in the weeks following infection, symptoms of early HIV usually only appear when the rate of cell destruction is high.

This does not mean that HIV cases without symptoms are less serious or that an asymptomatic person cannot transmit the virus to others.

HIV has different stages of infection. In the early stages after exposure, symptoms may include flu or cold symptoms. This may resolve spontaneously while HIV is still active in the body. It will then progress to a chronic infection, where the symptoms can vary widely, including weight loss, fatigue and unexplained fever. The chronic stage can occur at any time after the acute stage, but it cannot be immediately after. If left untreated, HIV can progress to AIDS, which is diagnosed based on the number of white blood cells circulating in the blood.

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After initial exposure and possible primary infection, HIV can progress to a stage of clinical latent infection. Because of the lack of symptoms in some people, this is also called asymptomatic HIV infection.

According to HIV.gov, latency in HIV infection can last up to 10 or 15 years. This means that the virus multiplies much more slowly than before. But that doesn’t mean HIV is gone, nor does it mean the virus can’t be

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